The observability of a dynamical system is affected by the presence of external inputs, either known (such as control actions) or unknown (disturbances).Inputs of unknown magnitude are especially detrimental for observability, and they also complicate its analysis.Hence, the availability of computational tools capable of analysing the observability
Fake news is a topic that has been discussed for quite some time.Prior to the internet era, it was mostly distributed through yellow journalism, with a focus on sensational news such as crime, rumours, Ostomy Creams accidents, and amusing news.To rescue the life of people from these fake news propagation, detection of fake news at an early stage be
With the rapid development of autonomous vehicles, the demand for reliable positioning results is urgent.Currently, the ground vehicles heavily depend on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and the Inertial Navigation System (INS) providing reliable and continuous navigation Tacking Strip solutions.In dense urban areas, especially narrow
In this study, the effects of the use of improved fusel oil on engine performance and on exhaust emissions in a spark-ignition engine were investigated experimentally in consideration of the water, gum, and moisture content at high compression ratios according to TS EN 228 standards.In the study, a four-stroke, single-cylinder, air-cooled, spark pl